. 12th mca biology chapter 1

Recents in Beach

12th mca biology chapter 1

 1.  The process of formation of gametes is called



(a) Gametogenesis


(b) Cytokinesis


(c) Sporogenesis


(d) Meiocytes


Ans (A)



2. The menstrualcycle occurs in

 


(a) Human


(b) Apes


(c) Both


(d) None of the above


Ans (C)



3. Which are does not show Ostrus cycle 



(a) Dog


(b) Cow


(c) Monkey


(d) None of the above


Ans (C)



4. Amoeba reproduces by

 


(a) Binary fission


(b) Buds


(c) Conidia


(d) None of the above

Ans (A)



5. Which one is not bisexual

 


(a) Leech


(b) Tapeworm


(c) Dog

(d) None of the above


Ans (C)



6. The process of development of the embryo is called 



(a) Sporogenesis


(b) Embryogenesis


(c) Vivipary


(d) None of the above


Ans (B)



7. The fusion of gametes is called 



(a) Syngamyn


(b) Pollination


(c) Parthenogenesis


(d) None of the above


Ans (A)



8. How many chromosomes are present in a human gamete 



(a) 46


(b) 48


(c) 23


(d) None of the above


Ans (C)



9. Which is not unisexual 



(a) Cow


(b) Dog


(c) Earthworm


(d) All of the above


Ans (C)



10. What is fertilization? 



(a) The fusion of egg with male nuclei.


(b) The fusion of egg with secondary nucleus


(c) The fusion of egg with synergid


(d) None of these

Ans (B)



11. Oviparous are

 


(a) hen


(b) snake


(c) crocodile


(d) all of these


Ans (D)


12. Copulatory organs are not formed in 



(a) mammals


(b) reptiles


(c) octopus


(d) birds


Ans (C)



13. In which of the following alternation of generations, 

the main plant is a gametophyte?



(a) Haplontic


(b) Diplontic


(c) Haplo-diplontic


(d) None of these


Ans (A)



14. In which of the following, calyx covers the whole fruit?

 


(a) Physalis


(b) Tomato


(c) Brinjal


(d) Litchi


Ans (A)



15. The Oestrus cycle occurs in

(a) dog


(b) cow


(c) buffalo


(d) all of these


Ans (D)



16. Which one of these is haploid? 



(a) Egg


(b) Zygote


(c) Integument


(d) Nucellus


Ans (A)



17. Which one of these is diploid? 



(a) Egg


(b) Pollen


(c) Male gamete


(d) Zygote

Ans (D)



18. In which of the following plant body is a gametophyte?

 


(a) Algae


(b) Fungi


(c) Bryophytes


(d) All of these

Ans (D)



19. Which of the following is oviparous? 



(a) Crocodile


(b) Snake


(c) Hen


(d) All of these


Ans (D)



20. Diploid chromosome number in potato is 



(a) 34


(b) 40


(c) 48


(d) 32


Ans (C)



21. Haploid chromosome number in a dog is 



(a) 23


(b) 39


(c) 19


(d) 4


Ans (B)



22. The multiplication of genetically identical copies of a

 cultivar by asexual means is called



(a) mass culture of plant cells


(b) organogenesis


(c) clonal variation


(d) None of these


Ans (C)



23. Parthenogenesis is the development of

 


(a) fruit without hormones


(b) embryo without fertilization


(c) embryo from an egg without fertilization


(d) fruit without fertilization


Ans (C)



24. Upon fertilization, while the ovule develops into a seed, 

which structure develops from the carpel?



(a) Perisperm


(b) Pericarp


(c) Testa


(d) None of these

Ans (B)



25. Which one is not an oviparous animal?

 


(a) Snake


(b) Chicken


(c) Crocodile


(d) Human

Ans (D)



26. Which of the following is incorrect?

 


(a) The length of time which an organism is likely to live is called its life span.


(b) Binary fission takes place in Bacteria and Amoeba.


(c) Hydra reproduces asexually by budding.


(d) Strobilanthus kunthiana flowers once in two years.


Ans (D)





27. New plants develop from leaves in

 


(a) Eichhornia


(b) Bryophyllum


(c) Cycas


(d) Gladiolus


Ans (B)



28. External fertilization takes place in 



(a) algae


(b) reptiles


(c) birds


(d) mammals


Ans (A)



29. External fertilization does not takes place in 



(a) oyster


(b) sea star


(c) jellyfish


(d) mammals


Ans (D)



30. Internal fertilization takes place in 



(a) birds


(b) frog


(c) algae


(d) fish


Ans (A)



31. Reproduction by ‘budding’ occurs in 



(a) yeast


(B) paramecium


(C) penicillium


(D) all of these


Ans (A)



32.  Penicillium reproduces by : 



(a) budding


(b) fragmentation


(c) gemmules


(d) conidia


Ans (D)




33. In which of the following fertilization is internal? 



(a) Fishes


(b) Amphibians


(c) Majority of Algae


(d) Angiosperms


Ans (D)



34. Which one is incorrect? 



(a) Sexual reproduction involves the formation and fusion of gametes


(b) Pre-fertilization events include gametogenesis and gamete transfer


(c) Gametes are diploid in nature.


(d) Syngamy occurs between the male and female gametes


Ans (C)



35. Morphologically and genetically similar organisms are called



(a) clone


(b) somaclones


(c) cosmids


(d) hybrids


Ans (A)



36. In which of the following water is not essential for gamete transfer?



(a) Algae


(b) Bryophytes


(c) Pteridophytes


(d) Gymnosperms


Ans (D)



37. Which one has a diploid parental body? 



(a) Fungi


(b) Human


(c) Algae


(d) Bryophytes


Ans (B)



38. Binary fission takes place in 



(a) Amoeba


(b) Paramecium


(c) Bacteria


(d) None of the above


Ans (B)



39. Which of the following reproduces by budding?

 


(a) Hydra


(b) Saccharomyces


(c) Amoeba

(d) (a) and (b)


Ans (D)


40. Aplanospores are formed in 



(a) Sycon


(b) Rhizopus


(c) Mucor


(d) (b) and (c)


Ans (D)



41. Conidia are formed in 



(a) Aspergillus.


(b) Rhizopus


(c) Chlamydomonas


(d) None of the above


Ans (A)




42. Which of the following is a modified stem and used for vegetative propagation?

(a) Rhizome


(b) Bulb


(c) Tuber


(d) All of the above


Ans (D)



43. Which statement is correct with regard to Eichhornia?

 


(a) It is an aquatic plant.

(b) It is also known as the terror of Bengal.


(c) It reproduces by offset.


(d) All of the above

Ans (D)



44. Which one is monocarpic? 



(a) Agave


(b) bamboo


(c) (a) and (b)


(d) Kalanchoe


Ans (C)



45. In which of the following ‘new plants develop on leaves?



(a) Bryophyllum

(b) Kalanchoe


(c) (a) and (b)


(d) Helianthus

Ans (C)



46. Internal fertilization takes place in 



(a) Mammals


(b) Reptiles


(c) Birds


(d) All of the above


Ans (D)



47. Which of the following type of gametes occur in Chlamydomonas?



(a) Isogametes


(b) Anisogametes


(c) Oogametes


(d) All of the above


Ans (D)



48. Which of the following is a hermaphrodite?



(a) Tapeworm


(b) Sponge


(c) Earthworm


(d) All of the above


Ans (D)



49. Which of the following are formed without completion of the fertilization process?



(a) Bee


(b) Pea


(c) Rotifers


(d) (a) and (c)


Ans (D)